Every food business operator involved in the manufacturing, processing, storage distribution and sale of food products must compulsorily obtain FSSAI Registration or License.
FSSAI Registration is different from the FSSAI License in the sense that depending on the size and nature of the business, FBO should obtain the necessary registration or license.

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It is a 14-digit registration or a license number that is printed on all the food packages. The 14 digit registration number gives details about the assembling state, producer’s permit. This registration procedure is aimed to create more accountability on the FBO to maintain the quality of the food products. The licensing and registration procedure and requirements are regulated by Food Safety & Standards (Licensing and Registration of Food Business) Regulations, 2011.

What exactly is the FSSAI?

The term FSSAI stands for the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India. It is the apex body responsible for issuing the FSSAI License or Food License to all Food Business Operators (FBOs). This autonomous body is established under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and is governed by the FSS Act, 2006.
FSSAI has been established to prescribe science-based standards for food articles. It also administers the manufacture, storage, distributions, sale of food products to confirm the same is safe for human consumption. The main objective of the FSSAI Registration is to streamline the food sector and reduce the cases of Adulteration and Substandard Products. For this, the FSSAI License ensures that every food item adheres to the prescribed quality check.
All the Manufacturers, Restaurants, Grocery Shops, Caterers need to obtain FSSAI Food License before commencing their operations. Further, an Import Export Code is required for Import or Export of Food Products.

Concept of FSSAI Registration

According to Section 31 (1) and 31 (2) of the Act, every FBO needs to obtain FSSAI Registration from the FSSAI. The term “FSSAI Registration” is different from “FSSAI License”. Both the concept varies on the nature and size of the Business.
Recently, FSSAI launched an online platform named Food Licensing and Registration System (FLRS) for filling online applications. The purpose of starting the food safety management system was to facilitate FBOs to apply for FSSAI Registration/ License. Moreover, the applicant can track the FSSAI Registration status through the FSSAI website.
An FSSAI License is a 14-digits numeric code issued to the Food Business Operators (FBO) in India. FSSAI license number consists of five parts. Each part provides different details about the FBO such as the producer’s permit and assembling state.
An FBO must mention the FSSAI License Number on the label or food packages. The FBOs need to specify the same in the colour inverse to the background colour.
The validity period of an FSSAI Registration ranges from a minimum of one year to a maximum of 5 years. The FBOs need to apply for the renewal 30 days before the expiry of the license.

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Therefore, FSSAI Registration is mandatory for a person dealing in food items as well as any other kind of food business in India.

In India, the benefits of FSSAI Registration are as follows:
  1. Consumer Awareness - Nowadays, people have become vigilant and alert regarding the quality of the product they consume. The level of the same has been increased after the controversy of Maggi Noodles. FSSAI Registration assures the food quality and increases the customer base for the company. Consequently, it helps in developing the brand name of the company.
  2. Business Expansion - FSSAI License provides more possibilities and opportunities for expansion at any geographic location.
  3. Legal Advantage - The FSSAI Certification gives the chance of legal enforcement for any non-compliance.
  4. FSSAI Logo - FSSAI logo acts as a mark of assurance that the product is safe to consume.
  5. Government Funding - The FSSAI certification assists the Food Business Operators (FBOs) in obtaining State/ Central Government Funding.
  6. Brand Value - The Brand Value of a company automatically increases once it is FSSAI registered.
  7. Recognitions from Government - In India, the government recognises the FSSAI Registration consequent into customer trust and a huge consumer base.